July: Cool east, warm west, dry in between

Summing up weather conditions during July

Reading Time: 3 minutes

Published: August 10, 2023

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This weather graphic shows the percent of average precipitation across the Prairies during the 30-day period ending Aug. 2. It shows how dry it was across nearly all of Saskatchewan and western Manitoba. The only really wet area was in the Peace River region extending to Edmonton.

Believe it or not, July started off hot, but only the first two days had daytime highs above 30 C. After that, Manitoba saw the development of a deep Hudson Bay upper low that meandered around for nearly two weeks, placing the eastern Prairies under a cool northerly flow.

That weather pattern broke in the last week of July and warm temperatures moved back in, but by then it was too late to make up for the cool start to the month.

Looking at the numbers for Manitoba, it was most definitely a below-average month. In fact, July’s temperatures were more in line with June’s average values; we saw July in June and June in July.

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Winnipeg was the province’s warm spot, with a mean monthly temperature of 17.9 C. In a strange reversal, however, the city was also the area furthest below its own long-term average. Winnipeg’s temperatures were 1.9 C below average.

Dauphin was the next warmest, with a reading of 17.1 C, 1.6 C below average. Brandon was the cold spot, with a mean monthly temperature of 16.9 C and, like Dauphin, 1.6 C below average.

Just to compare, the mean monthly temperatures in June across Manitoba ranged from 20-21 C.

Moisture

Rainfall in July came mostly from thunderstorms, with wide variation in amounts. Using three major urban centres, the Winnipeg region received about 65 millimetres, Brandon around 30 mm and Dauphin about 20 mm.

Winnipeg’s amount was slightly below average, while both Brandon and Dauphin came in well below average for the month.

Moving west, Saskatchewan was a little warmer than Manitoba. Saskatoon reported a mean monthly temperature of 17.7 C and Regina came in at 18.2 C. Both readings were about 0.8 C below the long-term average for the month.

This weather graphic at top shows it was a very dry month across nearly all of Saskatchewan. Both Regina and Saskatoon only saw about 20 mm of rainfall, compared to an average of around 65 mm.

In Alberta, July’s mean monthly temperatures warm up. The province was spared the impacts of the Hudson Bay upper low, which meant continued above-average temperatures like the region saw in June.

Edmonton was the hot spot, with a mean monthly temperature of 18.6 C (about 2.5 C above average). Calgary came in second at 18.2 C (1.7 C warmer than average) and the Peace River region was not far behind, with a mean monthly temperature of 17.6 C (1.3 C warmer than average).

Edmonton northward saw near to above-average rainfall in July. Both Edmonton and Peace River reported around 90 mm of rain, which was near average for Edmonton and about 20 mm above average for Peace River.

The southern half of the province was drier, with some regions seeing near average rainfall and others a little below average. Calgary reported around 40 mm of rain, which was about 20 mm below average.

Overall, July was warmer than average in the west and cooler than average in the east. Precipitation was mostly below average, with the exception of northern Alberta and southeastern Manitoba.

Looking back at forecasts and predictions, there was no clear winner, but if I had to pick one, it would be the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. It forecasted near-average temperatures, with Alberta having the best chance of above average temperatures. None of the forecasts came close to the precipitation pattern we saw in July.

Looking ahead

The Old Farmer’s Almanac calls for average to slightly above-average temperatures over the rest of August, along with near average rainfall. September’s prediction is for average temperatures, but above-average rainfall.

The Canadian Farmer’s Almanac predicts average temperatures in August and mentions “fair weather” several times. It is calling for near average precipitation with a possible wet end to the month.

September, according to the almanac, could see near to below-average temperatures, as it mentions “chilly” weather near the end of the month. Its precipitation forecast also calls for above-average amounts.

As for the different weather model forecasts, NOAA appears to call for average temperatures from August through to October, with Alberta possibly seeing above-average temperatures. The precipitation forecast calls for an equal chance of either above- or below-average, which I put down as near average. There is a chance Alberta will see below-average precipitation.

The usually reliable Climate Forecast System model is forecasting slightly below average temperatures for the rest of August, along with near- to above-average precipitation. Its September forecast is for near-average temperatures and above-average precipitation.

The Canadian CanSIP’s model forecasts above-average temperatures in the eastern and northern Prairies during the rest of August, with near-average temperatures and precipitation elsewhere. September’s forecast is for average temperatures and above-average precipitation.

The European model forecasts near average temperatures and precipitation from now to October.

I think we will see near-average temperatures in both August and September, and western regions have the best chance of continued above-average temperatures.

I hate trying to do precipitation forecasts, but I am leaning toward near- to above-average amounts, with Alberta once again singled out for possible below-average amounts.

Here is hoping you get exactly the type of weather you need.

About the author

Daniel Bezte

Daniel Bezte

Co-operator contributor

Daniel Bezte is a teacher by profession with a BA (Hon.) in geography, specializing in climatology, from the U of W. He operates a computerized weather station near Birds Hill Park.

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