It is crucial to plan ahead to make sure your cattle are ready for breeding season.

Beef 911 : Breeding season prep checklist

The time to set your 2025 calving season up for success is right now

Preparing for breeding season, from cow condition to bull breeding soundness, gives beef producers a headstart on a good 2025 calving season. Here are some expert tips to consider.


The worst breeding wrecks occur in single sire mating or when the dominant bull is infertile.

Take bull health by the horns

Beef 911: A proactive approach can ensure a successful breeding season for your herd

Herd bulls can be forgotten at times but attention turns to them now, just before the breeding season. Bulls can be hard to handle, but there are good facilities for examining and treating them. Bulls should be vaccinated for most things you give to cows, with the exception of scours vaccines. Deworming and lice control should always be



‘…we are probably reaching the point where an increase in scrotal size could have a detrimental effect on fertility.’

More information is better when looking for your next herd sire

Beef 911: Scrotal size is a key indicator and getting reliable, consistent measurements isn’t difficult

Scrotal circumference and scrotal palpation are among the quickest, repeatable and fact-revealing pieces of information we can get on bulls. Some breeds get away with less scrotal size, but we have also seen that scrotal size, on average, has gone up through selection. Because it is quite heritable, fertility improves. However, we are probably reaching

“Try not to select the bull as they come through the ring without doing your homework. You’ll be most happy with your decision if you do your homework and take a closer look ahead of time.” – Andrea Bertholet

Make the most of bull selection

It represents half your herd genetics so it’s important to get it right

Bull buying season is here and Manitoba Agriculture livestock and forage specialist Andrea Bertholet recommends that buyers take their time when selecting a bull. “Buying a herd sire is a big decision that makes up 50 per cent of the genetic makeup of your herd,” she said. Bertholet offered tips and guidelines for bull selection at Manitoba


One year is the absolute minimum age for semen testing, says one Alberta veterinarian, adding that older is better.

No rush on young bulls

Evaluating a young bull too early can skew results

Keeping track of a bull’s breeding soundness exam results over the years can pay big farm planning dividends, but when it comes to the first one, there are a couple of things to keep in mind. Alberta veterinarian Dr. Roy Lewis had some advice for evaluating young bulls during a recent webinar hosted by the

When weaning bull calves, you always need to have lots of space and some operations have rocks to rub on.

What’s your secret to keeping bull calves from being injured?

Beef 911: Raising bulls is challenging, and sharing tips and tricks would be very helpful

I don’t think this research has ever been done, but if one were to track purebred bull calves from an early age until sale you would find the two top reasons for culling, selling, death and other losses are fertility and injuries. I would include lameness in this tally as a high percentage of this