Editorial: Just the numbers

'Then' and 'now' statistical figures in the world of agriculture

Reading Time: 2 minutes

Published: November 9, 2015

World average wheat yield 2015 (bushels per acre): 48.4

  • U.S. 43.6
  • EU 86.5
  • Ukraine 57.4
  • Uzbekistan 76.4
  • Canada 40.3

Percentage increase in five-year average Prairie canola yields, 2005-09 to 2010-14: 5.9

  • For spring wheat: 15.6

Average per capita U.S. meat consumption, 1965, ounces per day: 7.8

  • In 2015: 9.34
  • USDA recommended daily consumption for men 18-30: 6.5
  • Canadian overall average daily consumption in 2014: 6.5

Estimated number of Arkansas cotton acres in 2013 hand-weeded due to glyphosate resistance: 750,000

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  • Estimated cost per acre: $150

U.S. net farm income in 2013: $123.7 billion

  • Latest estimate for 2015: $53.9 billion

Total U.S. Department of Agriculture budget, 2015: $140 billion

  • Percentage for farm and commodity programs: 11
  • For conservation and forestry: 8
  • Nutrition assistance such as food stamps and school lunches: 76

Number of farms in the U.S. in 1962: 2,240,976

  • Number in 2012: 2,109,303

Total number of farms in Canada, 1951 census: 623,087

  • In 1971: 366,110
  • In 1991: 280,043

Number of combines on farms in Canada, 1976 census: 163,558

  • Number in 2011: 90,903

Number of tractors on Canadian farms, 1951 census: 399,683

  • Number in 2011: 685,914

Number of Manitoba farms reporting pigs, 1951 census: 33,007

  • In 1971: 14,201
  • In 1991: 2,969
  • In 2001: 1,668
  • In 2011: 590

Manitoba flax acreage in 1985: 1,050,00

  • In 2015: 140,000

Manitoba elevator system turnover ratio 2014-15: 4.6 to 1

  • In 1997-98: 5.0 to 1

Average Canadian farm operator income, 2011 census: $63,112

  • Average amount that came from off the farm: $38,324

Agriculture as a proportion of Manitoba’s GDP in 2014: 3 per cent

Estimated annual value of food waste in Canada: $31 billion

  • Estimated portion of world food lost or wasted in 2013: 32 per cent

Rank of world beef and cattle exporters in 2014: India 1, Brazil 2, Australia, 3 U.S. 4, Canada 5

Chicago nearby wheat future price in March, 1974 (per bushel): $6.25

  • Equivalent amount in 2015 dollars: $29.64

Rank of the Soviet Union as a wheat importer in 1992: 1

  • Rank of the former Soviet Union as a wheat exporter today: 1

Amount of organic material in Midwest U.S. soils compared to amount in 1930: 50 per cent

Amount of world farmland considered moderately or highly degraded: 33 per cent

Increase in organic matter in strip-tilled compared to zero-tilled soil in a Minnesota five-year study: 8.6 per cent

Number of invasive plant species offered on eBay during a recent 50-day survey: 510

  • Number of countries from which the plants were offered: 65

Temperature in Vredendal, South Africa on Oct. 27: 48.4 C

About the author

John Morriss

John Morriss

John Morriss is a former editor of the Manitoba Co-operator and former associate publisher and editorial director of Farm Business Communications.

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