George Morris Centre says Canada’s ethanol policy hurts livestock farmers

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Published: February 15, 2012

winnipeg / reuters / The George Morris Centre is calling on the federal government to curb or eliminate its support for ethanol production because it is pushing up feed grain prices.

Ethanol has boosted feed grain prices by $15 to $20 per tonne in Eastern Canada and by $5 to $10 in the West, said a report issued by the centre. The result is added costs to livestock farmers amounting to $130 million per year, the report said.

“Everybody says, ‘Oh Canada doesn’t set the global prices for grain, we’re a small player,’” said Kevin Grier, senior analyst at the George Morris Centre in Guelph, Ont.

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“The whole focus is to try and show that… ethanol does have an impact. Canada’s policies do matter (to grain prices).”

Ethanol makes up a small portion of demand for corn and wheat and the report overstates its impact on prices, countered Tim Haig of the Canadian Renewable Fuels Association.

“Does it have zero impact? That would be naive. But it’s minimal,” Haig said. “We believe this (impact) is wildly overstated.”

Ottawa and the provinces spend about $250 million annually subsidizing ethanol, according to the centre, and federal rules require gasoline pool to contain an average of five per cent ethanol.

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