The lifting of European Union customs duties on Ukrainian goods led to a jump in poultry imports that has benefited a single company rather than Ukrainian farmers, French poultry makers said Sept. 7. They asked that the temporary move not be renewed.
The EU in June temporarily lifted tariffs to help the war-torn country and suspended quotas of Ukrainian agricultural products, including one for 70,000 tonnes of Ukrainian poultry a year.
Ukrainian chicken imports into the EU jumped 54 per cent year-on-year in the second quarter to about 52,000 tonnes, French poultry group Anvol said, forecasting the total volume for 2022 at between 130,000 and 180,000 tonnes.
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In France alone, the rise in the second quarter was 181 per cent.
The competition from increased imports comes as the sector is already suffering from a surge in costs due to high grain prices and rocketing energy prices.
“We got tricked,” Anvol deputy chair Gilles Huttepain told reporters. “We are OK to help Ukrainian farmers but we don’t want to help just one company.”
Huttepain was referring to MHP, by far Ukraine’s largest poultry meat producer and exporter and the country’s top food producer.
MHP’s operations are vertically integrated, from feed grains and fodder production to egg hatching, processing and sales, it says on its website.
In June, the chicken and grains processor said its poultry production capacity had been reduced to 80-85 per cent of normal levels due to the conflict and it could not give a financial outlook for the year.
The rise of Ukrainian chicken exports to the EU was also linked to a reduction in shipments toward the Middle East due to stalled maritime traffic on the Black Sea, the French group said.
Chicken imports in France have been boosted further by a drop in local output after producers had to cull more than 19 million birds in the country’s worst-ever bird flu crisis and strong competition from cheaper origins. Imports from Brazil were 122 per cent higher in the second quarter, they said.
A Ukrainian chicken breast is sold at nearly half the price of a French one, Anvol said.
EU customs exemptions on Ukrainian goods are only valid for one year and the European Commission said it reserved the right to further impose duties in the event of injury to the products of European producers.
MHP did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
